Deepen your

Mental health focus

to elevate care

When you overlook the mental health component of COPD care, you may only be addressing surface issues. Keep patients living healthy at home by putting mental health services at the core of your care.

You do a lot to manage patients with COPD. You carefully assess their symptoms, family history, exacerbations, medications, devices, compliance, etc. You even test for common respiratory comorbidities.

While these measures are vital to quality care, accounting only for them may be leaving quality on the table. Treating respiratory conditions alone accounts for the what, but not the why.

For instance, why is a patient smoking so much? Why is he failing to be adherent with therapy? Why is he skipping medical appointments? Questions like these point to a deeper treatment opportunity.

Treating deeper

Your patients’ needs go far beneath the surface of COPD symptom control. To fully care for these people, your team may need to identify the root cause of their issues. This means looking past medical and technical considerations and focusing on social and mental ones.

After all, you’re not just treating a person with COPD—you’re treating a person with a broad health profile. And this person may have mental health considerations, along with far deeper needs.

One thing we’re missing with our COPD population is the concurrent mental health pathology.”

-Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunological DiseasesWake Forest University School of Medicine

Director of Clinical Operations

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Contributors

Becky Anderson, RRT

Manager,

Respiratory Care Services,

Sanford Medical Center

Jennifer Anderson, MBA, RRT, AE-C

Director Respiratory Care and
Pulmonary Function Labs,
AU Medical Center

Christine Cunningham, RRT

Director of Clinical Services

CHI Health at Home

Les Duncan

Director of Operations

Highmark–Community and Health Services

Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunological Diseases

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Director of Clinical Operations

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Data you can’t ignore

22%

of COPD patients

have a coexisting psychological disorder¹
Data you can’t ignore

28%

of smokers with depression

smoke more than 1 pack per day (vs 15% of non-depressed smokers)²
Data you can’t ignore

Depressed individuals are more likely to have a cigarette

within 5 minutes of waking²
Data you can’t ignore

COPD patients with depression are nearly

Three Times more likely

to be readmitted within one year³

Jill Ohar explains, “We have a very, very high concurrent burden of mental health pathology. Now there are emerging data on why people come back and why they don’t take their drugs. We end up having a whole crop of COPD patients who have depression, bipolar, schizophrenia—who are untreated.”

These patients may have childhood trauma, unresolved issues, or even just a lack of basic human necessities: meals, a safe and clean environment, or personal support, for example. Despite your greatest efforts, missing opportunities to treat these concerns can leave your patients at higher risk of ongoing issues.

Ohar believes this raises the risk of patients becoming recalcitrant, continuously relying on a substance like tobacco and not taking their medicine. And what comes next? Readmissions—and all the costly consequences.

Dr. Ohar speculates, “If we treat the mental aspect of their condition, one would wonder if that would be very helpful to our readmission rate, our non-adherence rates, et cetera.”

On expanding your focus

Christine Cunningham, RRT

Director of Clinical Services

CHI Health at Home

We are treating whole people, not just their body parts. Mental health issues, like depression and anxiety, are a huge part of the comorbid condition of COPD."

-Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunological Diseases

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Director of Clinical Operations

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Psych up your care team

Treating deeper issues requires a more specialized care team. Be inspired to complement your COPD experts with these two members.

Psychiatrist/psychologist

Help analyze your patient to identify

the root causes of behaviors that are

counterproductive to care

Social worker

Key to identifying

basic human

needs and helping

patients connect to

community services

On supporting basic human needs

Jennifer Anderson, MBA, RRT, AE-C

Director Respiratory Care and
Pulmonary Function Labs,
AU Medical Center

Deeper care drives longitudinal care (and accountable care)

A key goal of your COPD care team overlaps greatly with a goal of accountable care organizations (ACOs)—maximize the quality of care while minimizing the cost of it. Adopting a mental health focus strongly supports this goal.

This means taking a proactive approach and addressing critical issues before they derail treatment success.

Les Duncan explains, “Behavioral health is a huge issue. If you look at ED visitation for example, a large percentage of the people that are frequent flyers in the ED have behavioral health issues. One reason is because that's their social outlet. ‘I’m going to go to the ED because someone’s going to be there that's going to care about me. They are going to feed me and I’m going to have a nice place to sleep for a night.’”

Invest in savings

Les Duncan highlights that, in order to save long-term costs, you should

be investing more in quality care up front. Here are 3 examples you

can start implementing today.

Homecare visits

that can ensure patients’ basic needs are met

Medication delivery services

for antidepressants or antipsychotics, in addition to meds for COPD

Patient risk stratification

to shed light on effective, personalized care

We don’t just want to take care of the patient when they show up with an illness, but rather throughout the continuum of their life. That’s how we take a longitudinal approach. That’s how population health programs work.”

-Les Duncan

Director of Operations

Highmark–Community and Health Services

Thinking beyond single episodes of care can enable you to treat patients more holistically. This may help you create better wellness today and maintain it long-term. It is the nucleus of accountable care and drives better outcomes all around.

Shift the paradigm

Value-based care is here to stay. You can create better value in COPD treatment by partnering with your patients, deeply considering their total picture of health, and delivering care that gets them home and keeps them home.

If you are concerned that you won’t be reimbursed for your mental health services, don’t be. On the back end, enhancing patient care will pay for itself, and so much more.

Don’t be afraid to do work for which you can’t charge.”

-Becky Anderson, RRT

Manager, Respiratory Care Services

Sanford Medical Center

Think past surface-level symptoms. Employ experts to address deeper mental health issues. And open up extraordinary possibilities for care today.

Case study: Stopping readmissions by addressing anxiety

Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunological Diseases

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Director of Clinical Operations

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

References: 1. Singh G, Zhang W, Kuo YF, Sharma G. Association of psychological disorders with 30-day readmission rates in patients with COPD. Chest. 2016;149(4):905-915. 2. Pratt LA, Brody DJ. Depression and smoking in the U.S. household population aged 20 and over, 2005-2008. NCHS Data Brief. 2010;(34):1-8. 3. Iyer AS, Bhatt SP, Garner JJ, et al. Depression is associated with readmission for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(2):197-203.

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Deepen your Mental health focus to elevate care

When you overlook the mental health component of COPD care, you may only be addressing surface issues. Keep patients living healthy at home by putting mental health services at the core of your care.

Treating deeper

Contributors

Becky Anderson, RRT

Jennifer Anderson, MBA, RRT, AE-C

Christine Cunningham, RRT

Les Duncan

Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Data you can’t ignore

22%

of COPD patients

have a coexisting psychological disorder1

Data you can’t ignore

28%

of smokers with depression

smoke more than 1 pack per day (vs 15% of non-depressed smokers)2

Data you can’t ignore

Depressed individuals are more likely to have a cigarette

within 5 minutes of waking2

Data you can’t ignore

COPD patients with depression are nearly

Three Times more likely

to be readmitted within one year3

On expanding your focus

Christine Cunningham, RRT

-Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Psych up your care team

Psychiatrist/psychologist

Social worker

On supporting basic human needs

Jennifer Anderson, MBA, RRT, AE-C

Deeper care drives longitudinal care (and accountable care)

Invest in savings

Homecare visits

Medication delivery services

Patient risk stratification

-Les Duncan

Shift the paradigm

-Becky Anderson, RRT

Case study: Stopping readmissions by addressing anxiety

Jill Ohar, MD, FCCP

Register now for exclusive monthly content like this delivered directly to your inbox

Sign Up now to gain access to our full site of exclusive strategic content

Contact information

Further reading

COPD insider

Why hasn’t spirometry caught on

Insider 1-on-1: Case study—focus on quality and the benefits will follow

Maximizing home care success: 4 steps to choosing the right device

Deepen your

Mental health focus

to elevate care

have a coexisting psychological disorder¹

smoke more than 1 pack per day (vs 15% of non-depressed smokers)²

within 5 minutes of waking²

to be readmitted within one year³