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    How to brush your teeth with braces

    Reading time: 4 mins

    Ensuring you attain a high level of oral hygiene is crucial to your oral health and overall physical health. Keeping up with an appropriate level of oral hygiene is more difficult if you have braces, but not impossible.

     

    Whether you have fixed or removable braces, knowing how to brush your teeth with braces is necessary for your oral health. Food residue gets caught in the brackets and wires, making it easier for plaque to form in these areas. In this article, we’ll explore the simple steps for brushing teeth with fixed braces:

     

    • Set aside 5-10 minutes for cleaning your braces and teeth
    • Rinse with water
    • Use the brush at a 45-degree angle in circular motions
    • Clean the chewing and inner surfaces and interdental spaces
    • Rinse with water and antibacterial mouthwash

     

    In addition, we’ll show you the steps for cleaning braces that can be removed. Read on to discover the ultimate guide for how to clean your teeth with braces – and how to clean braces themselves – so you can maintain good oral health and a dazzling smile.

    How to brush teeth with braces that are fixed

     

    Can you use an electric toothbrush with braces? You can, and in fact they may be slightly better for cleaning around braces than manual toothbrushes.¹

     

    If you have fixed braces, there are seven main steps to follow for how to brush your teeth with braces:

     

    1. As with normal toothbrushing, ensure you are brushing teeth with braces twice a day. However, instead of the standard two minutes, dental cleaning with braces requires more time. You should set aside about five to ten minutes for the best results.

    2. Start by rinsing out your mouth. Using clean water, rinse your mouth thoroughly in order to remove any food residue.

    3. Position the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your teeth. This will allow the bristles to reach behind the wires from the top and bottom.

      Tip: Instead of using a standard manual toothbrush, why not try a sonic toothbrush? The Philips Sonicare ProtectiveClean, for example, removes plaque effectively but gently. It also helps you to improve your oral hygiene and health.

    4. Now brush every tooth separately using a medium-hard toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. You should work around each tooth in circular
      motions.

    5. You can clean the chewing surfaces and inner surfaces as usual. This means simply brushing back and forth over the surface, starting at the top back corner, until you clean them all.

    6. Clean the areas behind the braces and the interdental spaces. You can use small interdental brushes for this. Use the widest interdental brush that will fit in the space you’re cleaning.¹ You can also dislodge food that’s caught between your teeth and your braces by using dental floss.²

      Tip: If you’re not a fan of flossing, or you’re worried about damaging your braces, we recommend using a modern device such as the Philips Sonicare Power Flosser to help clean your interdental spaces when wearing fixed braces.

    7. Finish with a final rinse. The last step for how to brush teeth with braces is to rinse your mouth with water, followed with an antibacterial mouthwash.

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    A young woman is looking into a bathroom mirror while flossing her teeth with the Sonicare Power Flosser.

    How to clean braces: an easy guide to cleaning braces that can be removed

     

    Removable braces are considerably easier to care for. Although daily oral hygiene is a lot easier with this type of brace than it is with fixed ones, there are a few things to consider in order to guarantee your oral health with regards to dental cleaning with braces:

     

    • Removable braces ideally need to be cleaned after every meal, at least three times a day.
    • You need two separate toothbrushes – one for the braces and one for your teeth.

     

    While bearing this in mind, here are the two simple steps for how to clean your braces:³

     

    1. Remove the braces from your mouth and brush your teeth. You should make sure to follow the right steps to brush your teeth thoroughly. Always ensure you clean your gums  and tongue too.
    2. Hold the braces under running water. Using your second brush, begin cleaning the braces with circular motions. You can use a soft-bristled toothbrush and soapy water for this.

     

    In addition to cleaning your braces after each meal, there are other important steps in their general care routine, so here are some final tips for how to clean your braces:

     

    • Use cleaning tablets. This only needs to be done once or twice a week to clean your braces.
    • Regularly wash the box where you keep your braces. This will help to prevent the development of mould.
    • Drink plenty of water. Consuming water throughout the day will help prevent excess bacteria and plaque production.

    How to take care of your oral health after cleaning braces

     

    With the above simple steps for brushing teeth with braces you will take the best care of your oral health – but knowing how to brush with braces is only half the story. Generally, regardless of whether you have fixed or removable braces, saliva is not able to wash around the teeth as abundantly as usual. This hinders the natural cleaning of the mouth.⁴

     

    To avoid the risk of cavities, problems with your gums and bad breath, follow these tips alongside our guide for how to clean your teeth with braces:

     

    •    Follow a diet low in sugar.
    •    Avoid sticky foods like sweets, as these can be hard to remove from the braces.
    •    Put together a travel kit including floss, antibacterial mouthwash and other essentials for cleaning on the go.

     

    So, whether you were wondering ‘can you use an electric toothbrush with braces?’ (the answer is, of course, yes!) or you simply needed some easy steps for how to brush with braces, this guide has you covered. Once you’ve made the daily routine of cleaning your braces and teeth a habit, the steps will be easy to remember in no time. The result? Wonderfully healthy, clean, and straight teeth, as soon as the braces are out!

     

    Sources:
    ¹ Advice for looking after your fixed brace, NHS Dorset County Hospital.
    ² Orthodontic emergencies during the COVID outbreak, NHS Manchester University.
    ³ How to look after your brace, NHS East Lancashire Hospitals.
    Dallel et al., Influence of orthodontic appliance type on salivary parameters during treatment, The Angle Orthodontist 90(4), 532–538.

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