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    A woman in a blue shirt is holding her phone smiling at the screen with a tall glass of coffee in her other hand

    Coffee and teeth 101: Treatment and prevention of coffee stains on teeth

    Reading time: 7 Min

    Keeping a bright smile may be one of our top goals when we brush our teeth, but elements of our diet, including crowd favourites like coffee, can work against us. In this article, we’ll explore top tips for how to remove coffee stains from teeth including:

     

    • Drinking water
    • Drinking through a straw
    • Brushing your teeth
    • Teeth whitening

     

    In addition, we’ll show you which foods and products stain the most and how to prevent coffee stains on your teeth in the future.

    Your guide to coffee and teeth: Which diet choices cause staining?

     

    Before we show you how to remove and how to prevent coffee stains on teeth, let’s explore the main culprits of dietary tooth staining and answer some of the questions at the forefront of your mind such as, “can tea stain your teeth”:

     

    • Coffee: So, does coffee stain teeth? Yes! Coffee is one of the top causes of tooth discoloration. 3 Having a coffee stain on your teeth is common for all coffee lovers who drink at least one cup a day.
    • Tea: Yes, tea stains teeth too, gradually turning them brown like coffee does. 4 It may surprise you to discover that even teas like green tea and herbal tea, which are considered to be more healthy drink options, can also lead to tooth staining.
    • Red wine: Red wine may be known to be particularly staining on textiles and furniture, but did you know it can also inflict damage on our teeth? 5 If you drink red wine very regularly, your teeth might end up with dark staining.

     

    From dark stains to white stains, stains caused by tobacco products 6 and more, there are a few reasons your teeth may end up with staining.

    Why do wine, coffee, and tea stain teeth?

     

    The food and drinks we consume come into direct contact with the surface of the enamel, which is slightly porous. But why do you end up staining your teeth? Here are a few reasons why certain dietary choices result in a less-than-white smile, including coffee-stained teeth:

     

    • Food and drinks which are acidic, or are consumed with other acidic foods, can weaken your tooth enamel.
    • Tooth enamel is already porous, and when weakened it becomes more vulnerable to stains. 7
    • Certain drinks such as coffee contain tannins which – while having antioxidant properties – are known to cause tooth staining.

     

    It is therefore not surprising that, if we consume a staining food or drink regularly, our teeth will become stained. Read on to discover how to remove coffee stains from teeth and prevent further staining in the future. 

    How to remove coffee stains from teeth 

     

    With around 98 million cups of coffee being consumed daily in the UK, 9 it won’t be surprising if you are one of 51% of adults drinking coffee as part of your daily routine. 12 It’s likely you’ll face coffee staining at some points, so here are our simple steps for how to remove coffee stains from teeth:

     

    1. Brush your teeth.
      Nothing is more effective against a coffee stain on your tooth than simply brushing your teeth. To ensure this step doesn’t do more harm than good, be sure to wait 20 minutes before brushing your teeth and use a toothbrush suited to your needs. 
      Tip: We recommend the Philips Sonicare ExpertClean. It can help to remove 10x more plaque and coffee stains from your teeth while taking care of your gums and guiding you through your oral routine thanks to its connected app.

    2. Use a whitening product. 
      There are several over-the-counter teeth whitening products such as whitening toothpaste and strips available in the UK. 10 However, take care to avoid purchasing them online as tests have shown that some of these products contain illegal and dangerous levels of hydrogen peroxide. 11 

     

    Whilst DIY teeth whitening is an option, ensure you always use these products safely. They should be used sparingly and always within the guidelines provided by the manufacturer to prevent enamel damage due to their abrasive effect.

     

    Now that you know how easy it is to remove coffee stains on your teeth, read on for our guide on how to avoid coffee stains on teeth to keep your pearly whites just that – white. 

    How to prevent coffee stains on teeth

     

    If you’re wondering how to drink coffee without staining your teeth, we’ve got you covered. Here are some simple tips to help you understand how to prevent coffee stains on your teeth:

     

    • Book regular appointments with your dental hygienist. They can not only help to clean and polish your teeth, but also give you advice for oral care specific to the individual state of your oral health.
    • Maintain regular and efficient toothbrushing. You should brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day, following the correct method to brush efficiently. Additionally, don’t forget to clean your interdental spaces.
    • Drink your coffee through a straw. Drinking through a straw allows you to direct the liquid away from your teeth and reduce the time that the drink has in contact with them. This will help to prevent coffee stains from forming on your teeth. 
    • Drink water. Water isn’t only great for hydration. It’s also an ideal way to rinse your teeth to remove the staining liquid. Bacteria, acids, and sugars can reside in interdental spaces, and on your tongue. Water can help flush away some of these and help to slow the production of plaque and other sources of staining.

     

    Now you’ve got answers to questions such as, “does coffee stain your teeth” and explored just how to remove coffee stains on teeth and how to prevent coffee stains on teeth too. With our simple tips, you now have the chance to enjoy your favourite drink without having to deal with dull or discoloured teeth.

     

    Sources:

    1 NHS, Dental treatments

    2 Sundfeld RH, Sundfeld-Neto D, Machado LS, Franco LM, Fagundes TC, Briso AL. Microabrasion in tooth enamel discoloration defects: three cases with long-term follow-ups. J Appl Oral Sci. 2014 Jul-Aug;22(4):347-54. doi: 10.1590/1678-775720130672. PMID: 25141208; PMCID: PMC4126832.

    3 Lee RJ, Bayne A, Tiangco M, Garen G, Chow AK. Prevention of tea-induced extrinsic tooth stain. Int J Dent Hyg. 2014 Nov;12(4):267-72. doi: 10.1111/idh.12096. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PMID: 25040739.

    4 Berger SB, Coelho AS, Oliveira VA, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Enamel susceptibility to red wine staining after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008 May-Jun;16(3):201-4. doi: 10.1590/s1678-77572008000300007. PMID: 19089218; PMCID: PMC4327694.

    5 National Library of Medicine, Smoking and tooth discolouration: findings from a national cross-sectional study Alkhatib MN, Holt RD, Bedi R. Smoking and tooth discolouration: findings from a national cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2005 Mar 24;5:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-27. PMID: 15790389; PMCID: PMC1079878.

    6 Rebelo de Sousa K, Batista MJ, Rocha Gonçalves J, de Sousa Mda L. Extrinsic tooth enamel color changes and their relationship with the quality of water consumed. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Oct 5;9(10):3530-9. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9103530. PMID: 23202761; PMCID: PMC3509470.

    7 Your Dental Health Resource, ‘What Exactly Causes Wine to Stain Teeth’?

    8 British Coffee Association, ‘Coffee Consumption’

    9 NHS, Teeth whitening

    10 Which? News, ‘Don't buy teeth whitening products from online marketplaces’

    11 Statista, ‘Coffee consumption frequency’

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